References

NEW: Curry, J.A., A. Bentamy, M.A. Bourassa, et al., 2002: Seaflux. Submitted to the Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. Download paper and figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4a, and figure 4b as PDF files.

Beljaars, A.C.M. (1995): The parameterization of surface fluxes in large scale models under free convection. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 121, 255-270.

Beljaars, A.C.M. (1998): Air-sea interaction in the ECMWF model, ECMWF seminar proceedings on: Atmosphere-surface interaction, 8-12 September 1997, Reading.

Bentamy A., N. Grima, and Y. Quilfen (1999): Validation of the gridded weekly and monthly wind fields calculated from ERS-1 scatterometer wind observations. Global Atmos. Ocean Sys., 6, 373-396.

Bentamy A., P. Queffeulou, Y. Quilfen, and K. Katsaros, 1999 : Ocean surface wind fields estimated from satellite measurements. Trans. Geosc. Rem. Sens., Vol 37, No5.

Bentamy A., P. Flament, and Y. Quilfen (2001): Scatterometer wind field characteristics - a new release, submitted to Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing.

Bentamy A., K. Katsaros, W. Drennan, and E. Forde (2001): Daily surface wind fields produced by merged satellite data. Gas Tranfer at Water Surfaces, (Eds.: M.A. Donelan, W.M. Drennan, E.S. Saltzman and R. Wanninkhof), Am. Geophys. Union.

Bentamy A., K. Katsaros, A. Mestas-Nuñez, W. Drennan, E. Forde, and H. Roquet (2002): Remotely sensed estimates of momentum and latent heat fluxes, submitted to Journal of Climate.

Bourras, D., L. Eymard, W.T. Liu, and H. Dupuis (2000): Instantaneous near surface air temperature and sensible heat fluses fields during the SEMAPHORE experiment using satellite data.

Bourras, D., L. Eymard, and W.T. Liu (2000): Retrieval of the mesoscale instantaneous latent heat flux over oceans from satellite observations, validation of two methods.

Bourras, D. (1999): Latent heat flux estimation from spaceborne measurements, PhD Thesis, Paris 6 University, December .

Bourras, D., L. Eymard, and C. Thomas (1999): A comparison of the errors associated with the retrieval of the latent heat flux from individual SSM/I measurements, in Microwave Radiometry and Remote sensing of the Earth's Surface and Atmosphere, P. Pampaloni and S. Paloscia Eds, VSP publisher, 47-56.

Bourras, D., and L. Eymard (1998): Direct retrieval of the surface latent heat flux from satellite data; comparison to Liu et al [1984] method on data of the SEMAPHORE experiment. Proceedings of the 9th conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, AMS, 278-282.

Bourassa, M.A., D.G. Vincent, and W.L. Wood (1999): A flux parameterization including the effects of capillary waves and sea state. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1123-1139.

Bourassa, M.A., M.H. Freilich, D.M. Legler, W.T. Liu, and J.J. O'Brien (1997): Wind observations from new satellite and research vessels agree. EOS Trans. of Amer. Geophys. Union, 78, 597 & 602.

Bourassa, M.A., L. Zamudio, and J.J. O'Brien (1999): Non-inertial flow in NSCAT observations of Tehuantepec winds. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11,311-11,320.

Brunke, M.A., C.W. Fairall, and X. Zeng (2001): Which Bulk Aerodynamic Algorithms Are Least Problematic in Computing Ocean Surface Turbulent Fluxes? Jour. of Clim, submitted.

Bumke, K., U. Karger and K. Uhlig (2002): Measurements of turbulent fluxes of momentum and sensible heat over the Labrador Sea. J. Phys. Oceanography 32, accepted for publication.

Burns, S.P., D. Khekif, C.A. Friehe, A.G. Williams, P. Hignett, A.L.M. Grant, J.M. Hacker, D.P. Rogers, E.F. Bradley, R.A. Weller, M.F. Cronin, S.P. Anderson, C.W. Fairall, and C.A. Paulson (1999): Comparisons of aircraft, ship, and buoy meteorological measurements from TOGA COARE. J. Geophys. Res. (Atmos.), 104, 30,853-30,883.

Caniaux, G., and S. Planton (1998): A 3D ocean mesoscale simulation using data from the SEMAPHORE experiment: mixed layer heat budget. J. Geophys. Res., 103, C11, 25,081-25,099.

Chertock, B., C.W. Fairall, and A.B. White (1993): Surface-based measurements and satellite retrievals of broken cloud properties in the equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18,489-18,500.

Chou, S.-H. (1993): A comparison of airborne eddy correlation and bulk aerodynamic methods for ocean-air turbulent fluxes during cold-air outbreaks. Bound.- Layer Meteor., 64, 75 -100.

Chou, S.-H., R.M. Atlas, C.-L. Shie and J. Ardizzone (1995): Estimates of surface humidity and latent heat fluxes over oceans from SSM/I data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 2405-2425.

Chou, S.-H., C.-L. Shie, R. M. Atlas and J. Ardizzone (1997): Air-sea fluxes retrieved from Special Sensor Microwave Image data. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 12705-12726.

Chou, S.-H., W. Zhao, and M.-D. Chou (2000): Surface heat budgets and sea surface temperature in the Pacific warm pool during TOGA COARE. J. Climate, 13, 634-649.

Dupuis, H., A. Weill, K.B. Katsaros , and P.K. Taylor (1995): Turbulent heat fluxes by profile and inertial dissipation methods: analysis of the atmospheric surface layer from shipboard measurements during the SOFIA/ASTEX and SEMAPHORE experiments. Ann. Geophys., 13, 1065-1074.

Dupuis, H., P.K. Taylor, A. Weill, and K.B. Katsaros (1997): The inertial dissipation method applied to derive momentum fluxes over the ocean during the OFIA/ASTEX and SEMAPHORE experiments with low to moderate wind speeds. J. Geophys. Res., 102, C9, 21,115-21,129.

Dupuis, H., C. Guérin, A Weill, and D. Hauser (1999): Heat fluxes by the inertial dissipation method during FETCH, in Proceedings of the Symposium on Air-Sea Interface, Sydney, 11-15 Janvier 1999, p297-304, Editor: School of Mathematics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia

Durand, P., H. Dupuis, D. Lambert, B. Benech, A. Druillet, K.B. Katsaros, P.K. Taylor, and A. Weill (1998): Comparison of sea surface flux measured by instrument aircraft and ship during SOFIA and SEMAPHORE. J. Geophys. Res., 103, C11, 25,125-25,136.

Edson, J.B., C.W. Fairall, S.E. Larsen, and P.G. Mestayer (1991): A study of the inertial-dissipation technique for computing air-sea fluxes. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 10,689-10,711.

Edson, J.B., J.E. Hare, and C.W. Fairall (1997): Direct covariance flux estimates from moving platforms at sea. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 15, 547-562.

Edson, J.B., and C.W. Fairall (1998): Similarity relationships in the marine atmospheric surface layer for terms in the TKE and scalar variance budgets. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2,311-2,338.

Eymard, L., S. Planton, P. Durand, Y. Camus, P.Y. Le Traon, L. Prieur, A. Weill, D. Hauser, B. Le Squere, J. Rolland, J. Pelon, F. Baudin, B. Benech, J.L. Brenguier, G. Caniaux, P. De Mey, E. Dombrowski, A. Druilhet, H. Dupuis, B. Ferret, C. Flamant, P. Flamant, F. Hernandez, D. Jourdan, K.B. Katsaros, D. Lambert, J.M. Lefevre, P. Le Borgne, A. Marsouin, H. Roquet, J. Tournadre, V. Trouillet, B. Zakardjian (1996): Study of the air-sea interactions at the mesoscale, the SEMAPHORE experiment. Ann. Geophys., 14, 986-1015.

Fairall, C.W., J.B. Edson, S.E. Larsen, and P.G. Mestayer (1990): Inertial-dissipation air-sea flux measurements: A prototype system using real-time spectral computations. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 7, 425-453.

Fairall, C.W. and G.S. Young (1991): A field evaluation of shipboard performance of an infrared hygrometer. Proc. 7th AMS Symposium on Meteorological Observations and Measurements, New Orleans, LA, 311-315.

Fairall, C.W., E.F. Bradley, D.P. Rogers, J.B. Edson, and G.S. Young (1996): Bulk parameterization of air-sea fluxes in TOGA COARE. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3,747-3,767.

Fairall, C.W., A.B. White, J.B. Edson, and J.E. Hare (1997): Integrated shipboard measurements of the marine boundary layer. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Tech., 14, 338-359.

Fairall, C.W., O.P.G. Persson, R.E. Payne, and E.F. Bradley (1998): A new look at calibration and use of Eppley precision infrared radiometers. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Tech., 15, 1,230-1,243.

Fairall, C.W., J.E. Hare, J.B. Edson, and W. McGillis (2000a): Parameterization and measurements of air-sea gas transfer. Bound.-Layer Meteorol., to appear.

Fairall, C.W., J.E. Hare, A.A. Grachev, and A.B. White (2000b): Preliminary surface energy budget measurements from Nauur99. Proc. Tenth ARM Science Team Meeting, San Antonio, TX, March 13-17. View as PDF file

Fairall, C.W., J.E. Hare, A.A. Grachev, and E.F. Bradley (2000c): Air-sea measurements in the Bay of Bengal during the JASMINE field program. Proc. Tenth Conference on Air-Sea Interaction. AMS, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 29-June x, to appear. View as PDF file.

Fairall, C.W. et al. (paper on new version of COARE bulk flux algorithm), submitted. ftp://ftp.etl.noaa.gov/et7/users/cfairall/bulkalg/jclim_paper/

Gerard, E. and R.W. Saunders (1999): 4DVAR assimilation of SSM/I total column water vapor in the ECMWF model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 3,077-3,101. (The history of this work is in *, and **)

Giordani, H., S. Planton, B. Benech, and B. Kwon (1998): Atmospheric Boundary Layer Response to Sea Surface Temperatures during the SEMAPHORE experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 25,047-25,060.

Giordani, H., and S. Planton (1999): Modeling and analysis of ageostrophic circulation over the Azores oceanic front during the SEMAPHORE experiment. Mon. Wea. Rev., submitted.

Godfrey, J.S., and Beljaars, A.C.M. (1991): On the turbulent fluxes of buoyancy, heat and moisture at the air-sea interface at low wind speeds. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 22043-22048.

Grimas, N., A. Bentamy, Y. Quilfen (1999): Sensitivity of an Oceanic General Circulation Model Forced by Satellite Wind Stress Fields. JGR, Vol. 104, No C4, 7967-7989.

Hare, J.E., P.O.G. Persson, C.W. Fairall, and J.B. Edson (1999): Behavior of Charnock's relationship for high wind conditions. Proc. 13th Symposium of Boundary Layers and Turbulence. AMS. Dallas, TX, Jan 15-20, 252-255.

Hare, J.E., C.W. Fairall, and J.O. Otten (2000): Long term measurements of turbulent fluxes at sea. Proc. 14th Symposium on Boundary Layer and Turbulence. AMS. Snowmass, CO, Aug. 7-11, to appear. View as a PDF file.

Jabouille, P., J.-L. Redelsperger, and J.-P. Lafore (1996): Modification of surface fluxes by atmospheric convection in the TOGA-COARE region. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 816-837.

Jones, C., P. Peterson, C. Gautier, and W.T. Liu (2000): Tropical ocean latent and sensible heat fluxes from satellite observations. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., in preparation.

Josse, P., G. Caniaux, and S. Planton (1999): Intercomparison of ocean-atmosphere fluxes from oceanic and atmospheric forced and coupled mesoscale simulations. Ann. Geophys-ATM. Hydr., 17, 566-576.

Kubota, M. et al. (2001): Japanese Ocean Flux Data Sets with Use of Remote Sensing Observations (J-OFURO)" introducing J-OFURO. Journal of Oceanography, in press.

Larsen, S.E., J.B. Edson, C.W. Fairall, and P.G. Mestayer (1993): Measurement of temperature spectra by a sonic anemometer. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Tech., 10, 345-354.

Lee, H.-K., P.-S. Chu, C.-H. Sui, and K.-M. Lau (1997): On the annual cycle of latent heat fluxes over the equatorial Pacific using TAO buoy observations. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 76, 909-923.

Liu, W.T. and X. Xie (1999): Spacebased observations of the seasonal changes of South Asian monsoons and oceanic responses. Geophys. Lett., 26, 1473-1476.

Liu, W.T., X. Xie, P.S. Polito, S.P. Xie, and H. Hashizume (2000): Atmospheric Manifestation of Tropical Instability Wave Observed by QuickSCAT and Tropical Rain Measuring Mission. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27. 2545-2548.

Medovaya, M., D.E. Waliser, R.A. Weller, M. McPhaden (2000): Assessing Ocean Buoy Shortwave Observations using Clear-Sky Model Calculations. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, submitted.

Miller, M., Beljaars, A.C.M. and Palmer, T.N. (1992): The sensitivity of the ECMWF model to the parameterization of evaporation from the tropical oceans. J. Clim., 5, 418-434.

Mondon, S. and J.L. Redelsperger (1998): A study of a fair weather boundary layer in TOGA-COARE: Parameterization of surface fluxes in large scale and regional models for light wind conditions. Bound. Layer. Meteorology, 88, 47,76.

Oost, W.A., C.W. Fairall, J.B. Edson, S.D. Smith, R.J. Anderson, J.A. Wills, K.B. Katsaros, and J. deCosmo (1993): Flow distribution calculations and their application in HEXMAX. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Tech., 11, 366-386.

Pegion, P.J., M.A. Bourassa, D.M. Legler, and J.J. O'Brien (2000): Objectively-derived daily "winds" from satellite scatterometer data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, in press. Download as PDF file.

*Phalippou, L. (1996): Variational retrieval of humidity profile, wind speed and cloud liquid water path with the SSM/I: Potential for numerical weather prediction. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 122, 327-355.

Post, M.J., C.W. Fairall, J.B. Snider, Y. Han, A.B. White, W.L. Ecklund, K.M. Weickmann, P.K. Quinn, D.I. Cooper, S.M. Sekelsky, R.E. McIntosh, and R.O. Knuteson (1997): The combined sensor program: An air-sea science mission in the central and western Pacific Ocean. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 78, 2,797-2,815.

Quilfen Y., A. Bentamy, P. Delecluse, K. Katsaros, J. Gourrion, and N. Grima, (2000): Prediction of sea level anomalies measured by TOPEX/Poseidon and derived from an ocean model forced by scatterometer wind-stress fields. Int. J. Remote Sensing.

Redelsperger, J.L., F. Guichard, and S. Mondon (1999): A parameterization of mesoscale enhancement of surface fluxes for general circulation models. J. Clim., 13, 402-421.

Renfrew, I. and G.W.K. Moore (2002): An assessment of surface turbulent heat fluxes from the NCEP reanalysis over the western boundary currents. J. Climate, submitted.

Renfrew, I.A., G.W.K. Moore, P.S. Guest, and K. Bumke (2002): A comparison of surface-layer, surface heat flux and surface momentum flux observations, submitted.

Rossow, W.B. and Y.-C. Zhang (1995): Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets, 2. Validation and first results. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1167-1197.

Schulz, J., P. Schlüssel, and H. Graßl (1993): Water vapor in the atmospheric boundary layer over oceans from SSM/I measurements. Int. J. Remote Sens., 14, 2773-2789.

Schulz, J., J. Meywerk, S. Ewald, and P. Schlüssel (1997): Evaluation of satellite-derived latent heat fluxes. J. Climate, 10, 2782 - 2795.

Schlüssel, P. (1995): Passive Fernerkundung der unteren Atmosphäre und der Meeresoberfläche aus dem Weltraum. Berichte aus dem Zentrum für Meeres- und Klimaforschung, Reihe A: Meteorologie, 20, 175 pp. [Available from Universität Hamburg Meteorologisches Institut, Bundesstraße 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany].

Schlüssel, P., L. Schanz, and G. Englisch, 1995: Retrieval of latent heat flux and longwave irradiance at the sea surface from SSM/I and AVHRR measurements. Advanced Space Research, 16, 107-116.

Smith, R. S, M. A. Bourassa, and R. J. Sharp (1999): Establishing more truth in true winds. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 16, 939-952. http://www.coaps.fsu.edu:80/woce/truewind/paper/

Smith, S.R., D.M. Legler, and K.V. Verzone (2001): Quantifying Uncertainties in NCEP Reanalyses Using High-Quality research Vessel Observations. J. of Clim, 14, 4062-4072.

Sui, C.-H., X. Li, K.-M. Lau, and D. Adamec (1997): Multi-scale air-sea interaction during TOGA COARE. Mon. Wea. Rev. 125, 448-462.

Sui, C.-H., X. Li, and K.-M. Lau (1998): Selective absorption of solar radiation and upper ocean temperature in the equatorial western Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 103 (C5), 10,313-10,321.

Verschell, M. A., M. A. Bourassa, D. E. Weissman, and J. J. O'Brien (1998): Model Validation of the NASA Scatterometer Winds. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11,359-11,374.

Verschell, M.A., M.A. Bourassa, D.E. Weissman, and J.J. O'Brien (1999): Model validation of the NASA Scatterometer winds. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11,359-11,374.

**Vesperini, M. (1998): Humidity in the ECMWF model: Monitoring of the operational analyses and forecasts using SSM/I observations. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 1313-1327.

Waliser, D.E., R.A. Weller, R.D. Cess (1999): Comparisons Between Buoy-Observed, Satellite-Derived and Modeled Surface Shortwave Flux over the Subtropical North Atlantic During the Subduction Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 31,301-31,320.

Wang, W. and M.J. McPhaden (2000): What is the mean seasonal cycle of surface heat flux in the equatorial Pacific? J. Geophys. Res., in press.

Webster, P.W., C.W. Fairall, P. Hacker, Y. Serra, E.F. Bradley, R. Lukas, J. Hummon, and J.S. Godfrey (2000): Overview of the Joint Air-sea Monsoon Experiment (JASMINE). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., submitted.

Weill, A. and L. Eymard (2001): Determination of turbulent air-sea fluxes from various mesoscale experiments : a new perspective, Journal of Climate, submitted.

Weissman, D.E., K.L. Davidson, R.A. Brown, C.A. Friehe, and F. Li (1994): The relationship between the microwave radar cross section and both wind speed and kinematic stress: Model function studies using Frontal Air-Sea interaction experiment data. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10,087-10,108.

Weissman, D.E. and Graber H.C. (1999): Satellite Scatterometer Studies of Ocean Surface Stress. J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans), 104, 11,329-11,335.

Weller, R.A., M.F. Baumgartner, S.A. Josey, A.S. Fischer, and J.C. Kindle (1998): Atmospheric forcing in the Arabian Sea during 1994-1995: Observations and comparisons with climatology and models. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Tropical Studies in Oceanography, 45 (10-11), 1,961-1,999.

Westwater, E.R. Y. Han, V.G. Irisov, Y. Trokhimovski, C.W. Fairall, and A.T. Jessup (1998): Sea-air and boundary layer temperatures measured by a scanning 5-mm -wavelength radiometer: Recent results. Radio Science, 33, 291-302.

Wyngaard, J.C., A. Siegel, and J.M. Wilczak (1994): On the response of a turbulent-pressure probe and the measurement of pressure transport. Bound.-Layer Meteorol., 69, 379-396.

Yu, J-Y., W.T. Liu, and C.R. Mechoso (2000): An SST Anomaly Dipole in the Northern Subtropical Pacific and its Relationships with ENSO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1931-1934.

Zhang, Y.-C., W.B. Rossow and A. A. Lacis (1995): Calculation of surface and top of atmosphere radiative fluxes from physical quantities based on ISCCP data sets, 1. Method and sensitivity to input data uncertainties. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 1149-1165.

Zhang, Y.-C. and W. B. Rossow (1997): Estimating meridional energy transports by the atmospheric and oceanic general circulation using boundary flux data. J. Climate., 10, 2358-2373.

Zhao, M., and X. Zeng (1999): Some problems in the computation of ocean surface moisture and heat fluxes in atmospheric models. Chinese J. Meteor., in press.

Zhao, M., and X. Zeng (1999): A diagnostic study of the relationship between surface fluxes and environmental variables over the tropical western Pacific. Chinese J. Tropical Meteor., in press.

Zeng, X., M. Zhao, and R.E. Dickinson (1998): Intercomparison of bulk aerodynamic algorithms for the computation of sea surface fluxes using the TOGA COARE and TAO data. J. Climate, 11, 2628-2644.

Zeng, X., and R.E. Dickinson (1998): Impact of diurnally-varying skin temperature on surface fluxes over the tropical Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1411-1414.

Zeng, X., M. Zhao, R.E. Dickinson, and Y. He (1999): A multi-year hourly sea surface skin temperature dataset derived from the TOGA TAO bulk temperature and wind speed over the Tropical Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans), 104, 1525-1536.

Zeng, X., and Y. He (1999): Surface evaporation at very high sea surface temperature. J. Climate, submitted.

Zhang, S.L., A.J. Plueddemann, S.P. Anderson, and R.A. Weller (2000): Surface fluxes and their influence on sea surface temperature in the western equatorial Pacific during the Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Response Experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6,341-6,357.

Zierden, D. F., M. A. Bourassa, and J. J. O'Brien (1999): Cyclone surface pressure fields and frontogenesis from NASA Scatterometer (NSCAT) winds. J. Geophys. Res., accepted.